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Molecular Biology: Principles of Genome Function
By Nancy L Craig, Orna Cohen-Fix, Rachel Green, Carol W Greider, Gisela Storz and Cynthia Wolberger

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Molecular Biology is an account of the mechanisms of transmission, maintenance, expression and variation of genetic information, with special emphasis on the structural basis of genetic processes and the impact of genomics on the understanding of genome function and evolution. The book is intended for use by undergraduates and as a resource for anyone seeking a modern account of molecular biology. The first chapters describe the key properties of the informational macromolecules - the nucleic acids and proteins - in their cellular context, and provide an introduction to genes, genomes and chromosome structure. These are followed by chapters on the central processes of chromosome replication, DNA transcription, RNA processing, mRNA translation, and their regulation. A chapter on protein fate covers post-translational protein processing, modification and localization. Chapters on mutation, DNA repair, homologous recombination, and mobile DNA elements describe the mechanisms of these processes and how they lead to genetic variation. The contribution of molecular biology and genomics to the understanding of human disease is reflected in examples throughout the text, and the technology of modern molecular biology is described in the appendix.



Contents of Molecular Biology

Chapter 1 Genomes
Chapter 2 The Chemical Basis of Life
Chapter 3 Chromosome Structure
Chapter 4 The Cell Cycle
Chapter 5 Chromosome Replication
Chapter 6 Chromosome Transmission
Chapter 7 Transcription
Chapter 8 RNA Processing
Chapter 9 Translation
Chapter 10 Protein Modification and Targeting
Chapter 11 DNA Damage and Repair
Chapter 12 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair and Recombination
Chapter 13 DNA Transposition and Rearrangement
Chapter 14 Genomics and Genetic Variation
Methods Appendix
 


About the authors of Molecular Biology

Nancy L Craig received an AB in Biology and Chemistry in 1973 from Bryn Mawr College in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. She received her PhD in Biochemistry in 1980 at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, where she worked on the role of RecA function in the lysogenic induction of bacteriophage lambda. She then did postdoctoral work with Howard Nash at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, from 1980-1984, studying the mechanism of bacteriophage lambda site-specific recombination. In 1984, she joined the faculty at the University of California San Francisco in the Departments of Microbiology & Immunology and Biochemistry & Biophysics and began her studies of the transposition of the bacterial transposon Tn7. She spent a sabbatical in 1989-1990 with Allan Spradling at the Carnegie Institution of Embryology studying P element transposition in Drosophila. In 1991, she moved to The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, where she is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and a Professor in the Department of Molecular Biology & Genetics and continues her studies on Tn7 transposition.

Orna Cohen-Fix graduated from the Tel Aviv University, Israel in 1987 and received a PhD in biochemistry with Zvi Livneh at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, in 1994. After a post-doctoral fellowship at the Carnegie Institution of Washington with Doug Koshland she moved to the National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases where she is now a Senior Investigator. Her research focuses on two main topics: cell cycle regulation and nuclear architecture, using budding yeast as a model organism.

Rachel Green graduated in chemistry from the University of Michigan in 1986 and then completed her doctoral work in biological chemistry in 1992 with Jack W Szostak at Harvard University studying catalytic RNA. She then did postdoctoral work in the laboratory of Harry F Noller at the University of California, Santa Cruz, studying the role played by the ribosomal RNAs in the function of the ribosome. She is currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Her work continues to focus on the mechanism of translation.

Carol W Greider received a BA from the University of California at Santa Barbara in 1983. In 1987, she received her PhD from the University of California at Berkeley where she and her advisor, Elizabeth Blackburn, discovered telomerase, the enzyme that maintains telomere length. In 1988, she went to Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory as an independent Fellow and remained as a Staff Scientist until 1997, when she moved to The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. She is currently a Professor of Molecular Biology and Genetics and Professor of Oncology and her work focuses on telomerase and the role of telomeres in chromosome stability and cancer. She is a member of the US National Academy of Sciences and is the winner of the 2006 Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research with Elizabeth Blackburn and Jack Szostak for the discovery of telomerase.

Gisela Storz graduated in biochemistry from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1984 and received a PhD in biochemistry with Bruce Ames at the University of California at Berkeley in 1988. After postdoctoral fellowships with Sankar Adhya and Fred Ausubel, she moved to the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development where she is now a Senior Investigator. Her research is focused on understanding gene regulation in response to environmental stress as well as elucidating the functions of small regulatory RNAs.

Cynthia Wolberger received her undergraduate degree in Physics from Cornell University in 1979 and a doctorate in Biophysics from Harvard University in 1987, where she worked with Stephen C Harrison and Mark Ptashne on the structure of a phage repressor bound to DNA. She went on to study the structures of eukaryotic protein–DNA complexes as a postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Carl O Pabo at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, where she is now Professor of Biophysics & Biophysical Chemistry and Investigator in the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Her research focus is on the structural and biochemical mechanisms underlying combinatorial regulation of transcription.




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